Program Launch:
Students Earn Cash Prize as Incentive to Quit Smoking Through the NYU Health Center



Bar Brawl:
Bartenders Speak Out On Smoking in the City



Innocent Bystander
The sickening stench and reality of being a non-smoker

By Mojdeh Malekan

Two weeks, ago my friend planned a big night out on the town because we had not seen each other in ages. She invited a ton of people including a guy who, in what I'm hoping was a temporary lapse of judgment, she thought I might like. The night was a complete bust and all I could look forward to was going home. Upon limping (high heels) into my house at 5 a.m. (after a lot of vodka tonics and a slice of pizza) I realized that I reeked of cigarette smoke. This was through no fault of my own. My hair and clothes stank of stale smoke and I hadn't even touched a cigarette. In my exhaustion, I forwent a shower and climbed straight into bed. The next afternoon I woke up to stale, stinky hair, and what had become a stale and stinky bed. My mother was hovering over my head, sniffing my clothes, and glaring. Do I have to live with this? No, I won't if Mayor Michael Bloomberg has anything to say about it.

Bloomberg has proposed a smoking ban that, if passed, would outlaw smoking in all bars and restaurants. His reasons are focused on concerns about the health of the 13,000 or so establishments in New York City. However, the proposed ban has ignited a debate that reaches far beyond the issue of worker health.

Arguments against the proposed ban arise from diverse points-of-view. Smokers claim that it is their "right" to smoke when they go out and that the proposed bill is undemocratic. The constitution does not grant rights that could hurt individuals or, as in this case, have been proven to cause harm or even kill others.

Beyond the safety and liberty concerns, many restaurant and bar owners throughout the city argue that a smoking ban would cause a decline in business. There has been no properly documented decrease in bar and restaurant patronage as a result of this type of law in other cities. In fact, Elena Deutsch, director of tobacco control for the American Cancer Society, has stated that revenue in California bars and restaurants has grown steadily since a similar smoking ban was enacted in 1998.

I don't smoke, but when I am at a bar or a club, it seems everyone around me does. It is clear that there are not as many real smokers outside the bar environment. For instance, Giancarlo, the guy my friend tried to set me up with (the name should really have been a giveaway), is not a smoker. But that night, he managed to smoke at least five cigarettes directly in my face and almost burn my hand. I don't know exactly what the social or physiological impetus is that makes people-- habitual smokers as well as non-smokers-- light up, but I certainly support a law that bans it.

Discussions of the ban often neglect to acknowledge the number of non-smokers that begin to smoke when they are drinking or at a club. These are the "social smokers." You will often hear someone say, "Oh, I don't smoke, but I smoke when I drink." These are not people that are not addicted, at least not yet anyway, but rather easily influenced by their surroundings. For many, smoking has become a part of going out. For some, it eventually does become an addiction. The ban would prevent those without a predisposition to smoking from being confronted with unnecessary temptation.

I have seen social smoking in action almost every time that I have gone out to a bar with a few friends. So, I decided to visit a local bar to gain the perspective of those engaged in the activity. Going in with this purpose made me even more cognizant of the smell that I would take home with me.

The first person I spoke to asked me for a cigarette. "I smoke occasionally, but a cigarette or two while I'm drinking is necessary," said a disappointed David Shokrian. "It just makes the whole experience more enjoyable and so many people smoke when they drink even if they aren't addicted."

Shokrian, who is a senior at Stonybrook University, says that he has tried to stop buying packs in an effort to cut back on smoking and spending money. He usually just borrows a cigarette from someone in the bar. "I don't think that I would go outside in search of a cigarette if they banned them in bars," he said. "I'm just too lazy."

Leslie Hafer, a student at Pace University, agreed, "If they enact that ban only the hard-core smokers are going to be standing outside, especially now in the winter." Hafer is a non-smoker but admits that she will usually accept a cigarette offered in a bar.

The bar is not only a place where habits develop, but can also serve as an obstacle for the addicted trying to quit. A few tables away was Stephanie Lee, a software developer joined by a few co-workers. "I actually used to be a big smoker but I quit a while ago," said Lee. "Now I only smoke when I drink."

Lee then considered how often she drank and laughed. "I guess I go out a lot more than I used to." This is not a unique tale. Lee and others in the bar cited several friends that often tried to quit but would excuse lighting up if they were in a bar.

"Everybody wants to quit at some point," said Lee's boyfriend Jeff Shu. "I would have to quit bars if I was going to quit smoking," laughed the self-professed chain-smoker. "I'd have to sit at home every night."

Yana Komsitsky, a woman who became passionate when asked how she felt about smoking in bars, exclaimed, "It is just generally unenjoyable. I don't notice it as much while I'm in the bar but once I leave it's so terrible." Komsitsky says she has never had a cigarette and never will. "It is so gross and I feel so bad that so many people decide to smoke when they go out especially because I have to be subjected to it."

Our society is centered on immediacy and the salience of images associated with events or objects. Smoking is a vice that has historically been glamorized by major influences in our society, especially the entertainment industry. Although the glorified image of smoking has faded in recent decades, the "coolness" associated with it has not been eradicated. When people are surrounded by others smoking, they will often smoke as well. This is most clearly evidenced in the rear of any high school or middle school in the country where pre-teens and teens, those most vulnerable to forming long-term smoking habits, are revered for smoking. There is much about the smoking culture that cannot be reversed or changed, but the measure that Bloomberg and his supporters suggest is a viable way of reducing the public health risk posed by second-hand smoke while making a public statement about the habit in general.

Today, in New York City, we have the opportunity to set an example for the country. We not only have the opportunity to fight second-hand smoke, the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States, but we can also prevent against social smoking, a less researched but still significant danger. And, perhaps to a lesser degree, we have the opportunity to decrease hostilities between mothers and daughters, as in my case, while reducing their dry-cleaning bills.


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